I started writing this
month’s eNewsletter article (“Building a Team Against the Problem”) before
realizing that this month was the “end” of the Iraq war, with the troops (well,
some of them) coming home. In reflecting on that war, there are three leadership
lessons that stand out and fit with this theme:
First, Build
a Team Against the Problem: There
is a stark and important contrast between the very short “Gulf War” led by
George H.W. Bush (“H.W.”) 20 years ago and the “Iraq War” led by his son,
George W. Bush (“W”) which has lasted over 8 years with over 4,000 U.S.
soldiers dead, over 40,000 seriously injured (not counting mental injuries) and
over 100,000 Iraqi’s dead. “H.W.” was an experienced diplomat who put a great
deal of effort into building a true coalition of nations to carry out the Gulf
war, which stopped Saddam Hussein in his tracks and successfully contained him.
“W,” on the other hand, took the opposite approach of refusing to listen to the
prior coalition (not even consulting his father) and when nations such as France
wouldn’t join him he changed the name of “French Fries” to “Freedom Fries” in
the White House dining room. Without a team, the United States became isolated
in the world and seen as part of the problem rather than part of the solution.
Second,
Don’t Think in Terms of Villains: International problems are much more complex
than heroes and villains. "W" thought in terms of villains and targeted Saddam
Hussein to be eliminated – a major step in changing the culture of conflict in
the world by justifying the elimination of one sovereign leader by another
country. When Saddam was finally captured and executed, it was barely a drop in
the bucket of the Iraq War. Yet the international tone had changed, with Al
Queda and its sympathizers seeing Americans as people who could be targeted and
eliminated. We need to remember the beheadings of Americans during the early
years of the war and the rapid growth of anti-American radicals in the Middle
East. When leaders speak in terms of pure villains, it tends to change the
culture into one of war at all levels of society. Even "W" said he realized this
many years later.
Third,
Don’t See Yourself as a Hero: During the war planning, Donald Rumsfeld ("W"’s
Secretary of Defense) saw himself as far superior to planners in the State
Department and other agencies. He cut them out of the serious planning. He also
envisioned the Iraqi people enthusiastically greeting the U.S. troops, even
bringing them flowers. According to journalist Bob Woodward, when his team
heard from an analyst who said that there was a serious risk of chaos after the
invasion, he disdainfully dismissed that point of view and it wasn’t even
considered in the war planning.
“W”
heroically declared “Mission Accomplished” on an aircraft carrier in one of the
most dramatic mistaken judgments of the war. While he was acquired a second
term as President, he soon thereafter was vilified as incompetent and earned
one of the lowest ratings of a modern President before his term ended.
But this
is analysis is not just about “W.” President Obama – known to usually have
collaborative instincts – also appears to have succumbed to the allure of
working as a hero without building a team. His healthcare initiative was his
idea, although he tried to build a team around the specifics of the plan. But
even Charles Schumer, Democratic Senator from New York, commented in 2009 that
this was not a priority for over 70% of Americans, who were satisfied with
their healthcare plans and much more concerned about their jobs and their homes.
So this allowed Obama to become an easy “target of blame” and much of the past
three years has been spent with “Obamacare” being attacked by Republicans
without enthusiastic defense from Democrats (many of whom would have much
preferred a “single payor” plan).
Likewise,
President Obama found and executed Osama Bin Laden. The American public
response was one of surprise and then almost disinterest. The Pakistani
response was bitter resentment and relations have not been the same. Why, when
this seemed so important years ago?
Today, we
live in a world of participation decision-making. A leader can’t go it alone
and expect the team to thank him. (It’s not surprising that the Occupy Wall
Street movement made consensus decision-making a top priority.) You have to
build a team against the problems that the team helps identify and the team
helps implement. In the elections of 2012, hopefully we will learn these
lessons and elect (at the city, state and federal levels) leaders who are
team-builders more than self-identified heroes against all the self-identified
villains.
High Conflict Institute provides training and consultations, as well and books, DVDs and CDs regarding dealing with High Conflict People (HCPs) in legal, workplace, educational, and healthcare disputes. Bill Eddy is the President of the High Conflict Institute and the author ofIt's All Your Fault!, Splitting, BIFF: Quick Responses to High Conflict People, Their Hostile Emails, Personal Attacks and Social Media Meltdowns and Don't Alienate the Kids!. He is an author, attorney, mediator, and therapist. Bill has presented seminars to attorneys, judges, mediators, ombudspersons, human resource professionals, employee assistance professionals, managers, and administrators in 25 states, several provinces in Canada, France, Sweden, and Australia. For more information about High Conflict Institute, our seminars and consultations, Bill Eddy or to purchase a book, CD or DVD, visit: http://www.HighConflictInstitute.com